The Iberian connection
Sephardic heritage links İzmir with Jewish communities whose history includes Iberia and the Ottoman world. Religious buildings preserve neighbourhood and community memory.
Individual synagogues
Bikur Holim, Etz Hayim, Signora Giveret and Shalom are distinct places. A heritage walk can place them in their surrounding urban fabric.
Respectful access
Confirm which buildings can be visited and any appointment or security arrangements. A street walk does not guarantee interiors or participation in worship.